More information coming soon!
Special Foods, Communications, Fashion Revue and Mastery Showcase are held at the county level. Other Youth In Action events found below will be held at State Fair. If you need study material, please reach out to the office!
4-H’ers will learn to provide meals and healthy snacks that satisfy aesthetic, psychological, nutritional, and individual needs by choosing and preparing a recipe from any one of the five food groups.
Nutritional Objectives • To know Choose My Plate (USDA) food groups and amount/number of servings needed for one’s own age and activity level . • To prepare foods that meet basic nutrient needs of the body . • To be able to list and discuss the functions of the six major nutrients present in the food groups and specifically those found in the food prepared and the menu . • To recognize and categorize foods in the recipe into the food groups . • To be able to discuss key nutrients present in the food prepared and the body’s need for these nutrients .
Menu Planning Objectives • To demonstrate how to increase interest in a meal by varying color, shape and form of menu items . • To demonstrate how contrasts in a menu’s flavors, temperatures and textures contribute to its total quality . • To use the menu chosen to establish preparation methods and equipment use patterns . Aesthetics Objectives • To coordinate an attractive and aesthetically pleasing place setting based on the menu . • To demonstrate the importance of arrangement and garnishing in overall appearance of the recipe being served . Time Management Objectives To identify and implement time management strategies that allow youth to prepare a recipe, complete a place setting, and interview with the nutrition judge within 90 minutes . Cell phones are not a permitted timer . Food Safety & Sanitation Objectives • To observe personal hygiene habits . • To be able to discuss and implement general and routine kitchen practices . • To discuss and implement recommendations for avoiding bacterial hazards when purchasing, storing, thawing, cooking, and serving food.
Food Principles Objectives • To discuss the food principles and preparation techniques applied in the recipe . • To evaluate the finished product based on eye appeal, flavor, texture, and taste
To build confidence and strengthen personal presentation skills, members will introduce themselves during the style show.
4-H members will introduce themselves to foster the growth and development of creating a strong first impression, using positive vocal qualities, maintaining eye contact, confidence, and poise. Strengthening these skills now will benefit members throughout their lifetime.
In addition, complementing an outfit using accessories as finishing touches will help youth reach their total look goals. Consider achieving your wow look using basic accessory categories such as footwear, jewelry, hair accessories, handbags, belts, and seasonal accessories (scarves, hats, gloves, sunglasses).
Focus on shape, color, texture, line, rhythm, emphasis, proportion, balance, and unity to create your head turning look.
A presentation is a way for you to share and teach information you have learned that will be useful to others . Any time you learn something and show and tell it to another person, you are giving a presentation . Speaking face-to-face is one of the oldest forms of communication, and still the most effective . The listener hears your words, but more than that, they watch your face and your hands . They catch your enthusiasm, or your concern . It is a warm, personal way of communicating
DEMONSTRATIONS • A demonstration is doing and showing how . As you show how, you tell what you are doing . • In a demonstration, you make or do something step by step . There is always a finished product, or a task is completed.
ILLUSTRATED TALKS • An illustrated talk is telling how by using visuals . You may use computer generated charts, flip charts, posters, pictures, models, cut outs, slides, flannel board, chalkboards, and real objects . There is not a finished product . Your visuals show what you are explaining .
PROJECT ‘WHYS’ • A project why is an informative presentation that teaches about the why as well as the use of something . • A project why encourages, excites, and motivates further study of a specific subject . It stimulates the curious mind . • This presentation will be set up in a location where you will need to be able to stop a moving audience that is walking by your Project Why Presentation .
PUBLIC SPEAKING • Public speaking is talking . • Public speaking is telling about your experiences or what you have learned . • In public speaking, it is what you say and how you say it that informs the audience and communicates your ideas to them . Public speaking is good when you want to tell facts, ideas, or give information . • Public speaking is more formal than other public presentations . • Public speaking may not use visual materials . • –It is just telling . –It requires careful planning and effective delivery with facial expressions and gestures, voice variation in your pitch, volume, speed and inflections as well as proper English.
In recent years, SD 4-H has made significant strides to enhance ‘youth voice’ opportunities for older youth (e.g., Ambassadors, Legislature). Our next initiative is to strengthen ‘youth mastery’ opportunities so youth are challenged throughout the entirety of their 4-H careers. The Mastery Showcase is the premiere exhibit experience for non-livestock project-oriented 4-H youth at the South Dakota State Fair. It highlights the ability of 4-H youth to meet South Dakota’s timely challenges as well as customized projects of significant merit. If you are an older youth looking for a significant test, try this out!
Introduction: The SD4-H Vision Statement reads, “Through experiential learning and mentoring relationships, South Dakota 4- H prepares youth to lead lives of possibility amidst the grand challenges of our time.” For this year’s Mastery Showcase, youth will a) identify and b) tackle in some small way a ‘grand challenge’ they see their peers, community, or world facing. Suggested topics include, but are not limited to, the following: HEAD: Media; civility; democracy; school curriculum HEART: 4-H opportunity for all; affordable housing; childcare; bullying HANDS: Extreme weather; sustainable energy; biodiversity; infrastructure HEALTH: Opioids; mental health; shortage of fire/medical first responders in rural communities; screen time CUSTOM: This is a ‘self-designed’ option for those who may not be inspired to tackle a grand challenge, but have interest in showcasing something brilliant or creative. It can be a service project, object, work of art, engineering marvel, etc. (It is not a talent show, but your talents may shine through).
The classes and activities to be completed: • Sewing and Clothing ID: Identify from a provided list of fabrics, sewing machine parts, techniques, trims & fasteners or tools. Seniors will identify 25 items, juniors 15 and beginners 10. • Interior Design and Housing ID: Identify from a provided list of carpet/flooring, curtain & window treatment, decorative wood, faux finishes/techniques, material, tools, painting or windows. Seniors will identify 25 items, juniors 15 and beginners 10. • Food and Cooking ID: Identify from provided list of appliances, cookware, dish & tableware, spices/food or utensils. Seniors will identify 25 items, juniors 15 and beginners 10. • Judging Classes: Beginners will judge two classes chosen from child development, clothing & textiles or foods & nutrition. Juniors will judge one class chosen from child development, clothing & textiles or foods & nutrition. • Quiz: Juniors will complete a 15 question multiple choice quiz. Seniors will complete a 25 question multiple choice quiz. Questions will be chosen from the definitions from the three ID categories.
The Horticulture Skill-A-Thon consists of three parts: • Judging • Written tests • Plant identification
• Youth do not need to exhibit a project animal prior to attending State Fair or qualify on a county level to compete in the Dairy Skill-A-Thon. • Beginner, Junior, and Senior divisions will follow the age divisions. • Youth must be a current member of South Dakota 4-H. • Youth do not have to show Dairy Cattle or Dairy Goat at State Fair in order to participate in Skill-A-Thon. • Contests will be scored on how well participants complete tasks within five stations. Top five youth in each age division will be recognized.
Members are not required to exhibit in the poultry show in order to participate in the skill-a-thon. • This will be an individual contest. • All age divisions will judge the same two classes. These classes may include bantam chickens, standard chickens, pigeons, game birds, ducks, geese, turkeys or commercial poultry. • The skill-a-thon will consist of the two judging classes plus reasons or questions, exterior egg grading, poultry exam, bird parts ID and breed ID. • Senior and Junior contestants will be asked to give reasons on one class. Contestants should not use their notes when giving oral reasons or points may be deducted for doing so. Time will be allowed for contestants to prepare their reasons. • Beginner contestants will answer five questions relating to birds from one of the classes. • Ties will be broken by the highest placings score of classes with higher score earning higher placing. • Birds will be judged in cages and may not be handled.
• All 4-H members are encouraged to compete in the Rabbit Skill-a-thon. • Youth do not need to exhibit a project animal prior to attending State Fair or qualify on the county level to compete in the Rabbit Skill-a-thon. • Beginner, Junior, and Senior divisions will follow the age division guidelines listed. • Youth must be current member of a South Dakota 4-H. • Youth do not have to show a rabbit at State Fair in order to participate in skill-a-thon. • Contestants will be scored on how well participants complete tasks within four stations. A fifth station will be used to break ties. In the event the tie is not broken, additional questions will be used. Top five youth in each age division will be recognized
Hippology is an activity that can make learning fun for 4-H members by letting them exhibit their knowledge and understanding of equine science and husbandry in a friendly but competitive setting. To preserve the fairness of this contest and the integrity of all the contestants who have dedicated their time and effort; no note taking, recording devices, cameras, electronics, or computers will be allowed in the contest room(s). Failure to observe this rule will result in dismissal from the contest area and disqualification of the team.
The objectives of this contest are to stimulate learning and provide an opportunity for youth to demonstrate their knowledge of equine-related subject matter in a competitive setting with attitudes of friendliness and fairness. The South Dakota 4-H Horse Quiz Bowl competition will follow the National Contest process and procedures. To preserve the fairness of this contest and the integrity of all the contestants who have dedicated their time and effort; no note taking, recording devices, cameras, electronics, or computers will be allowed in the contest room(s). Failure to observe this rule will result in dismissal from the contest area and disqualification of the team.
Only 4 contestants may be seated on the panel at any one time. One team member may be replaced on the panel when: • The moderator deems it impossible for one of the seated members of the team to continue in the contest. • The captain or coach of a team requests the replacement of a team member. • The removed team member may not return to that particular match. • The designated coach is the only one authorized to challenge. Spectators, parents and visitors may not protest any question, answer or procedure during the course of play. They may, however, submit in writing to the contest officials any suggestions, complaints or protests at the conclusion of the contest.
Horse judging provides a foundation for training, buying, selling and producing high quality horses. It is the base for developing qualified judges all while promoting decision making skills, public speaking and self confidence.
The State 4-H Horse Judging Contest will be comprised of halter classes and performance classes. Youth will be given 12 minutes for halter classes, 2 minutes on each profile, front and rear view. The horses will travel at walk and trot, then a 1 minute close inspection. Halter classes will be judged on the priorities of balance, muscle, structural correctness and quality. Performance class options are: Western Pleasure, Western Horsemanship, Trail, Reining, Ranch Riding, Hunter Under Saddle, Hunt Seat Equitation and Hunter Hack. Beginners will judge 2 halter classes, answer one set of questions and have a 25 point parts identification. Juniors will judge 4 classes, have one questions class and give one set of oral reasons. Two separate classes must be used for reasons and questions. Seniors will judge 4 classes, have one set of questions and give two sets of oral reasons- one halter and one performance. Separate classes must be used for reasons and questions.
Livestock judging is the process of evaluating animals and comparing them to an ideal standard. It's used to select animals for breeding or market purposes.
Sheep, goats, swine, and beef are evaluated along with oral sets of reasons.
A livestock skillathon is a competitive contest that evaluates a 4-H member's knowledge of livestock management and animal science. It's a learning experience that helps young people develop skills in livestock production and life skills.
○ Breed ID ○ Equipment ID) ○ Retail Meat ID ○ Feed ID ○ Quiz: 10 questions ○ Quality Assurance ○ Wool judging ○ Hay Judging ○ Livestock Performance Problem
The South Dakota 4-H Robotics Challenge Showcase is an opportunity for youth to demonstrate their knowledge and mastery of robotics. During the showcase, youth will share the robot challenge that they designed as well as the robot they built and programmed to complete the challenge.
-Two Regional Competition Options
Monday August 4 at the Sioux Empire Fair, Sioux Falls
Friday August 22 at the Central States Fair, Rapid City
The South Dakota 4-H STEM Challenge is an opportunity for youth to apply their knowledge of science, technology, engineering and math to build a complex machine designed to perform a simple task, similar to a Rube Goldberg™ type machine. The challenge encourages creativity, collaboration, communication and critical thinking in young people.
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